Cancer Research UK recently
attributed the increase in Oral Cancer diagnoses to rising rates of infection
with HPV human papilloma virus
Two thirds
of the 6,200 cases of mouth cancer diagnosed in the UK in 2011 were
men.
Experts say men are more likely to smoke and drink heavily, both
significant risk factors in oral cancer although the increase may
also be due to rising rates of the HPV infection.
Up to eight in 10 Britons will contract HPV at some point in their lives
and the virus is usually harmless.
However
one strain in particular HPV-16 is known to cause cell changes which could
develop into cancer.
There were particularly sharp rises in rates of cancers at the base of
the tongue (an almost 90 per cent increase) and the tonsils (around a 70 per
cent increase) - two areas of the mouth where cancers are more commonly
HPV-related.
Richard Shaw, at the Liverpool Cancer Research UK Centre,
said:
'We have seen a rapid increase in the number of HPV16-positive cases of
oral cancer. Patients tend to be younger, are less likely to be
smokers .'
Sara Hiom at Cancer Research UK said
'It's really important for people to know the signs and
symptoms ....mouth ulcers that just won't heal, lumps in the mouth, lips or
throat, or red or white patches in the mouth that won't go away.
'Dentists have an important role to play in spotting oral cancer early
and encouraging their patients to take care of their mouths. So make sure you
attend regular dental check-ups.'
Ruth
Ruth
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